Medical Literature

Any Suggestions On How She Can Get Out Of This Relationship Safely?

QUESTION:

Dear Dr. Heller:

My daughter is in an abusive relationship which she wants out of, but can’t summon the emotional means to make the break.  She fears the man she’s with.  He has anger problems, controls her like a slave, and she is afraid of what would happen if she breaks off the relationship.  He’s threatened her with what will happen if she leaves.  Her therapist is working with her twice a week, and she goes to DBT (dialectical behavioral therapy) group three times a week.  She’s not on meds. 

Is an intervention necessary here?  How can she be supported so that she can make the break?  She has completely altered her personality to please him, and is under much stress.  The stress causes panic attacks, and she cuts herself.  She’s been hospitalized a number of times.  I am 1600 miles away from my daughter, but talk long distance several times a week.  Any suggestions you have on how she can get out of this bad relationship safely would be appreciated so much.  I’m afraid the longer she’s in this relationship, the more dangerous it will be for her, and the harder to leave.  I know it must be her decision as to when and how to get out, but I feel she needs a support team to back her up.  Please help. 

Thank you.

 

ANSWER:

It’s obviously a difficult situation, and I don’t know all the facts.  Your interpretations of her mate may or may not be true as well.  He could be everything you wrote, none of it, or somewhere in between – I don’t know.  I’ve seen many situations where what you wrote was absolutely true, and where the patient only called the mother while the patient was psychotic and rageful.

Whether your perceptions are accurate or not, the most important thing from my standpoint is medications.  Individuals with the BPD under stress don’t do well without them.  That’s why it’s commonly incorrectly believed in the mental health profession that borderlines don’t get much better – because they don’t do well without the correct medications.  There’s lots of information in my books and on my Website that can help in this regard – including lots of scientific studies on medications.  Without medications she’s going to respond as if she were cornered, trapped and wounded.

The safety issue is another problem.  Many abusive people do indeed harm and occasionally murder those whom they love when the loved one leaves or threatens to leave.  This is a matter for the police, courts and family protection agencies.  Many communities have safe houses, and courts are helping to protect against abuse.  Many states require medical reporting of abuse, and require health care providers to be educated about it.

My Brain is in a Fog.  Is it Low Thyroid?

    My Brain is in a Fog.  Is it Low Thyroid?

    QUESTION:

    Dr. Heller,

    I am a 39 year old female with BPD. I suffered greatly from it when I was younger, but I feel as I have gotten older I have mellowed somewhat. I am currently on Paxil, Wellbutrin, BuSpar, and Seroquel at night to help me sleep.

    Although I do not have the rages that I once did, I feel that my mind is in a cloud, hard to concentrate, thoughts a jumble. I have taken a thyroid test years ago and it did not show I had a problem with my thyroid.  I read that BPD’s can have thyroid problems, and the test show they are normal. How do I find out if I need it, or have my doctor prescribe the medication for me?

    If you can answer this, I would greatly appreciate it.

     

    ANSWER:

    I go through this at length in both books, and the Newsletter I use for my patients is now on my Website at ../LowThyrd.htm.

    It’s highly likely Seroquel and possibly the Wellbutrin are causing the fog. I try to avoid the chronic use of antipsychotic medications if at all possible because of the side effects and the long term risks. Mood stabilizers such as Tegretol are sometimes necessary.

    I’d definitely get your B12 level checked. Levels below 450 can be low, and it’s extraordinarily common in those with the BPD. Again both books go into it at length, and in my Newsletter on B12 it states:

    “While those suffering from Vitamin B12 deficiency can feel well, symptoms can include fatigue, memory impairment, numbness and tingling, weakness, muscle stiffness especially in the legs), unsteadiness, staggering, confusion, appetite loss, painful or burning tongue, visual changes, intermittent constipation/diarrhea, abdominal pain, low blood pressure, fevers, delirium, and eventually “senility” or “Alzheimer’s Disease.”

     

    1999 November Questions Ask the Doctor

Do People Recognize When They Have Brain Damage?

QUESTION:

Hi!

I am curious to know if individuals who have suffered from a prefrontal cortex lesion (and have had a personality change) realize that their personality has been altered? Are they aware that they are now a different person than before?

Thank you.

 

ANSWER:

The answer is simple – some do and some don’t. I recently had an elderly woman who had a stroke in the right prefrontal cortex. She developed classic signs of attention deficit disorder that responded well to Ritalin. She recognized something had changed, however I’ve had many patients who didn’t recognize that something had changed.

Interestingly the closer the lesion is to the frontal lobes, the more depressed people get. Some brain lesions (especially strokes and head trauma) can get a total personality change that can be very impressive. Those with alcohol damage to some brain areas totally lose their short term memory and can’t read a book or watch a movie because they can’t remember what just happened. Memory loss usually causes significant personality changes, including depression.

Sometimes an illness will cause someone to rethink their priorities because they faced their mortality. This is commonly the case after a heart attack or cancer, but can also happen after brain damage. Whether the personality change is due to this, depression or other mental health problem, or due to brain structural changes can sometimes be difficult to determine.

Bipolar and BPD

QUESTION:

Doctor Heller-

I have been diagnosed with cyclothymia/bipolar II by four different psychiatrists. Only one said I had BPD tendencies after administering a MMPI test. I’ve extensively studied manic-depression through the writings of Jamison/Goodwin, Jamison, Whybrow and it’s like they wrote their books about me. The DSM IV clearly states that these conditions are not exclusive of one another. I only have a DSM III, which is a bit outdated, but seems fairly consistent in the area of mood disorders, both bipolar and unipolar. Scientific research is being done to determine the cause of manic depression through disruptions of the double helix, indicating strong genetic factors. can you provide medical, physical evidence for the cause of BPD, or is this merely a socially/environmentally affected disorder? Please understand that it is not my intent to diminish what I’ve read on your pages, simply a means of understanding its foundation. It seems to me that BPD includes symptoms of just about every mental illness that’s been defined: psychotic disorders, OCD, mood and anxiety disorders and it’s labeled under an umbrella title of borderline personality disorder. Your thoughts would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.

 

ANSWER:

They are all different disorders. There is also a huge difference between a symptom and a diagnosis. The BPD has many physical abnormalities, which are listed in the BPD section of my Website. The BPD has abnormalities in many brain systems, including the serotonin system. Bipolar has no serotonin system abnormalities. Unfortunately most of the abnormality is deep inside the brain and not easily accessed for studies. I believe the BPD is damage to the brain’s “cornered animal” or “trapped animal” response areas. This is not the case in bipolar. One of the biggest mistakes made in mental health is the assumption that individuals have only one diagnosis, which actually is relatively uncommon. Bipolar and the BPD are very, very different. I’m suspicious that those who get agitated mania may have both disorders, and interestingly mania and dysphoria are successfully treated with the exact same medications.

What’s The Link Between BPD And Temporal Lobe Seizures?

QUESTION:

Dear Dr. Heller,

Good job with your site.  I have a question regarding the symptoms of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE) showing up in those who have Borderline Personality Disorder.  I had severe depression/anxiety/depersonalization several years ago that responded well to Prozac and Klonopin (in addition I had many BPD symptoms).  After several years of medication, I discontinued for awhile only to start up again, this time with only the Prozac.  After another year, I stopped taking it, and that’s when I began occasionally experiencing TLE symptoms.  The symptoms were: A strong feeling of deja vu, panic, nausea, and half formed memories rising up.  Sometimes it would be jamais vu.  The feeling would never last longer than a minute.

These “spells” come every couple of months or so.  My question(s): Would this be part of the BPD I am experiencing?  Or is it most likely TLE?  And will it progress to a more severe form of epilepsy?  I was on a high dose of Prozac (80mg with 2mg Klonopin a day) and I never had these “seizures” then.  Even on the second round of medication (20mg Prozac alone) they never happened, only when I stopped taking it.  I am currently awaiting the results of an EEG and an MRI, but even my neurologist doesn’t think anything will show up there.

Thanks.

 

ANSWER:

I believe the BPD is a form of epilepsy (nerve cells firing inappropriately and out of control) in the deep brain structures located within the limbic system.  Because these structures are deep in the brain, the seizures are rarely seen on surface brain wave tests (EEG), so the neurologist is correct in saying that the EEG will likely be normal.  When the epileptic dysphoria (anxiety, rage, depression and despair) develops, the seizure can spread to the temporal lobes causing the deja vu, unreality, etc. If you fit BPD criteria, it’s a part of the BPD.  If not, temporal lobe seizures may indeed be to blame.  I view temporal lobe symptoms as another part of dysphoria (anxiety, rage, depression and despair) that needs to be treated.  My patients learn how to treat dysphoria when it occurs with Haldol 2mg / Tegretol 200mg / Risperdal 3mg as needed.  http://pks.947.myftpupload.com/dysphori.htm goes into more detail. It’s unlikely to progress to a more severe epileptic phenomenon.

What Can I Do For My BPD And PTSD Wife?

    What Can I Do For My BPD And PTSD Wife?

    QUESTION:

    Dear Dr. Heller,

    Years before I met and married her, my wife had been the victim of a very violent and invasive attack.  She healed physically but has recently begun seeing mental health professionals about PTSD and panic attacks.  She also has been dealing with what she believes is fibromyalgia.

    We work in a family owned business and the PTSD began after she was propositioned by an employee who when she reported the incident claimed he was only joking and she misunderstood him.  Instead of apologizing and going about business he began a low profile war of rumor mongering about her and she became obsessed with the idea that instead of just being an obnoxious redneck, he was a potential Ted Bundy.

    Her propensity to blow things out of proportion contributed to the family not taking her seriously.  She sees things as all or nothing.  Anyone who might even talk to the guy became an enemy.  Anyone who did not see things the same way she did was a betrayer.  Her constant anger and occasional outbursts had all of the employees walking on eggshells around her.  She sees herself as a total victim.  It is almost as if she does not remember these periods of rage or the hurtful things she says to people.  The normal stresses which everyone goes through tend to overwhelm her and when that happens all of the old fears and hurts rise to the surface.  When this happens, usually several times a week, she threatens divorce or worse.  These episodes can last for minutes or hours.

    The offensive employee was eventually terminated after it came out he had an affair lasting almost two years with a direct subordinate who broke it off after another teenage employee confided that the guy had been trying to coerce her into sex.  There is a lot more to it but eventually the family asked her to resign.  This was the ultimate rejection.  She has been worse since then.  She has no family locally and I want to help her but because I did not force the issue with my parents by threatening lawsuits I too am a betrayer.

    She refuses to even consider the notion that she may have something other than PTSD or post concussion syndrome.  I believe she may have BPD and perhaps other things as well but she is so anti-drug that the only thing she takes other than supplements is Xanax.  I love her very much and want her to get well even if it costs me the marriage.  She wants to get better, but on her terms, and anyone who disagrees with her she becomes unwilling to even talk to once they have become the enemy.  Her mental health providers will not talk to me without her present, and if I bring up something like the possibility of BPD during a session I will be trying to turn her doctors and counselor against her.  I want to get her help but I do not think that the people she is seeing have any idea that she may have other things to deal with.  I want to help my wife.  What can I do?  I am at my wits end.

     

    ANSWER:

    It appears the BPD and PTSD may indeed be present.  What I do in these situations is treat all the underlying diagnoses (http://pks.947.myftpupload.com/screen.htm), and add Remeron.  Remeron works remarkably well for PTSD, particularly when combined with BPD treatment if the BPD is present.  Almost all my fibromyalgia patients also have the generalized anxiety disorder, especially the cognitive component.  SSRI medications worsen the GAD and in some patients can worsen the PTSD as well.  This is due to an imbalance.  In my experience these patients usually require an SSRI like Prozac along with BuSpar and Remeron. I encourage you to review the FAQ section and the entire BPD section.

Separator (Biological Unhappiness)

 

2001 March Questions

 

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